The Theme of Life and Death in Birches, by Robert Frost Essay -- Rober

The Theme of Life and Death in Birches, by Robert Frost The poem "Birches," by Robert Frost, illustrates the authors ability to take what seems to be the mundane activities of life and turn it into something that holds a deeper meaning. The poem taken literally revolves around a boy living on the New England countryside "whose only play was what he found himself," in this case, riding birch branches. The poem is very literal in language but by analyzing each line, different themes and interpretations may be found. A more deeper and figurative meaning to "Birches" is its theme of life and death.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The poem begins with a description of the adventures of a young boy. The first half of "Birches" portrays the youthful pleasures of a lonely boy. Frost uses vivid description to create a picture of the birch branches bending under the weight of ice storms. " They are dragged to the witheredAnd they seem not to break; though once they are bowedSo low for long, they never right themselves." This statement has an underlying meaning that can be paralleled to a life theme: No matter what burdens suffered through life, an individual does not break but rather adapts. Another theme occurs when the boy had been swinging on the branches but then "Truth broke in." This can be interpreted that people like to live in a dream world, but in the end, reality prevails.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The second half of "Birches" begins with the boy riding the trees, "One by one he subdued his father's treesBy riding them down over and over again." Then, Frost addresses another theme of living in that one must proceed cautiously through life but not too cautiously. This is clearly presented when he says, "He learned all there wasTo learn about not launchi... ..., as in "Birches," people learn to adapt to what they are dealt. Most times, the ending to a chapter in a person's life does not occur the way that they envisioned it, but they would not trade their memories for regrets.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Though Frost lived during modern times of the 1900's, his writing style is better compared to Henry Wadsworth Longfellow or William Cullen Bryant who both lived during the 1800's. That is because of his use of traditional language and style in his poems. Frost has a certain subtlety in his poems because of the completely literal writing language that he uses. The simplicity of "Birches" is what makes it such a well-known literary work, because to find what he means in many of his poems, including "Birches," often times one must overanalyze. Overall, Frost conveys a sense of realist optimism by using metaphorical and symbolic language.

Le Petit Chef Case

Le Petit Chef Case 1) What should Gagne do? Specifically, which projects should she fund and why? How should she handle the executive meeting? A fair assessment of the situation at Le Petit Chef is that there are far too many projects on the table. This overflow has led to missed deadlines and therefore missed profit. The gap between LPC and other microwave manufacturers is closing fast and action is required. Essentially, Le Petit Chef needs a cornerstone development.There are five proposed projects: A new intelligent (fuzzy logic) line of microwaves, a low-cost version of an existing microwave line, an entirely new low-cost line, a quick heating model, and a larger cavity Liberte. When choosing which projects to fund, Gagne must evaluate them on three basic criteria: will this project differentiate one product from the next? Will this project spread the r&d team too thin? , and will this project provide a competitive advantage? For the short term, LPC should not attempt to enter th e low-cost microwave market.Le Petit Chef is correlated with high end, high performance appliances and trying to tackle a low cost market that is dominated by large companies such as Samsung and GE would not be appropriate. Because of this, both projects associated with a low end line should be crossed off Gagne’s list. However, perhaps in the future when the company is on more solid footing a low-end line can be attempted. Adding a larger cavity to the Liberte should also be cut because this just adds another component into the mix.Too many components that don’t overlap from one product to the next increases total cost and adaptability. Another reason to cut the larger cavity is because it really does nothing major to differentiate the product. Next, LPC should fund the implementation of a Fuzzy Logic microwave line. This would differentiate the product among high-end competitors, not put too much strain on r&d according to a senior design engineer, and promote the hi gh-class label associated with Le Petit Chef. This project is absolutely necessary to undertake.Another project that should be funded is the development of a â€Å"Liberte-express† with a more powerful magnetron. This adds another vital differentiating feature, will be easy to develop, and be finished relatively quickly (6 months). At the meeting, Gagne simply needs to list the facts to the executives since there shouldn’t be too much convincing to do. She needs to present her product choices listed above rationally and stress the need for the company to stay true to its reputation by focusing on high-end appliances.She needs to alert the execs about how thin r&d is spread and she should probably prepare a list of projects that could be easily axed. She needs to stress the importance of allowing r&d to focus on less projects. The primary theme of her presentation should be realigning Le Petit Chef as the frontrunner in the microwave business. She also needs to outline the current financial issues and how the proposed projects will affect them. 2) What factors explain Le Petit Chef’s poor performance? What actions would you recommend to remedy the situation?Le Petit Chef’s poor performance can be largely attributed to the recent influx of competition from abroad. Essentially, the Asian manufacturers such as Samsung and Sharp infiltrated the low-end market which in turn forced European microwave companies to move into the previously Le Petit Chef dominated high end market. One statistic that basically tells the entire story is that the price of the microwave oven had dropped by 10% each year from 1996 to 2000. In an attempt to ward off competition, LPC spent hefty sums in advertising. This was overkill and caused financial issues.Another key factor was the r&d team being spread so thinly across so many products. Exhibit 9 highlights this by showing the products branching out in an almost ridiculous manner. Quite frankly, LPC needs to reduce its projects. In order to remedy the situation, LPC needs to do a handful of things. First, they need to realize that they cannot compete with the large foreign companies. Therefore, any thoughts of entering the low-cost market should be heavily discouraged. LPC has a niche in the high end market and they need to stick to their guns.By focusing on the high end marked, R&D is also not as overextended. Next, LPC needs to differentiate their products from the competition. They need to give the buyer some incentive to fork over more cash for their expensive microwaves. Another thing that LPC should try to do is to make more components that are interchangeable between models in order to lower costs. LPC should also focus on the appearance of their microwaves, because to sell a high-end product it has to appear that way. Essentially, the appearance is the ultimate differentiating factor.

Personal Problems

Personal Problems George Orwell’s â€Å"Shooting an Elephant† is a simple essay with a strong message. Throughout the piece, the narrator faces the same conflict day after day and was â€Å"hated by large numbers of people† (Orwell 377). This level of hatred causes the narrator to make a decision against his beliefs and in favor of the imperialistic society. This decision is not based on the right thing to do, but to simply fit in. Orwell uses his perplexed narrator, a simple plot, and detailed setting to explain how individuals choose self-image over self-satisfaction.Orwell speaks in first person as a participant taking on the role of a European police officer in an anti-British colony, and is the perplexed individual caught amongst the action. The officer faces unforgiving natives who often meet him with â€Å"sneering yellow faces †¦ [and with] insults hooted after me†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Orwell 378). Yet in irony, those same citizens expect protection from a raging elephant on the loose causing an internal barrier. The officer explains, â€Å"They did not like me, but with the magical rifle in my hands I was momentarily worth watching† (Orwell 380).It was at that moment when he realizes he is just â€Å"an absurd puppet† and is being used by the natives for whatever purpose they need. The plot in the essay is simple, straight forward, and follows the basic plot elements: the who, what, where, and why. In the first sentence, Orwell presents the narrator as the main character and the roles of the supporting characters. He describes the officer as an outcast, often targeted by the natives for amusement. Orwell wastes no time with deep rising actions, but quickly reaches the climax, exposing the internal conflict.The officer exclaims, â€Å"but even then I was not thinking particularly of my own skin, only of the watchful yellow faces behind,† and continues to describe how he was more afraid of looking like a fool in f ront of the natives than of the tyrant elephant (Orwell 381). Orwell keeps simplicity throughout his essay yet supplies great details; allowing the reader to feel the emotion and atmosphere of the setting. He uses plain language and few words to describe the cultural setting that is shaped from religious and political views. The officer often mentions the British rule and how the Buddhists and natives of the land were the worst (Orwell 379).The cultural differences between the British rule and natives were far from the same. Not only did this contribute to the internal conflicts of the officer, but to external conflicts of other British people in the colony. Orwell supports his theme of self-image over individual morals by using all the elements of literacy. The narrator’s conflict within himself was brought upon through his own actions and thoughts. As an officer he had a right to carry out the laws of the land, but would rather go against his beliefs to avoid ridicule wanti ng to fit in and not be laughed at.Nonetheless, even after he did what he thought the natives wanted, the officer still faces the same issues of internal conflict. He was trying to justify what was done to make him feel better, yet continues to have a guilty conscience. The officer even admits he â€Å"had done it solely to avoid looking a fool† (Orwell 382). In conclusion, Orwell presents a humble approach to a common problem of today. Although doing the moral thing is correct, most humans do what they feel is expected because someone’s eyes are always watching.Orwell cuts right to the point and wastes no time on useless material. The complicated character jumps out in the beginning and forecasts a simple plot. By using details about the location, Orwell supports his plot and places the essay in the middle of Southeast Asia. The location is important and better explains the relationship between authority figures and the religious differences. However, the choice is in the main character’s hands and instead of sticking to his beliefs, he would rather be a follower than forever a fool.

Global Culture: A Sociological Perspective Essay

With emergence of concepts like lingua franca and cultural assimilation, the world is reckoned to have lost its diversity. For this shift from ‘salad bowl’ to ‘melting pot’ phenomenon, the repercussions emerge in the form of global culture – a culture common to entire globe. At one hand, this concept contradicts the sociological understanding of culture as being specific to a particular group and distinct from the culture of other groups. However, the very concept broadens the scope of sociology. By considering the whole world as a representation of one culture, what is implied is the ascendance of sociology to a higher level. Culture emerges through common needs and circumstances which may fall at any level starting from organizations, communities, national societies and global societies (Whitehead). Behind the basic assumptions of global culture lie early sociology based on networking of the human race which led to traditions, norms and customs specific to civilizations. Stated differently, culture is a product of interactions and relationships between the members of society. By this principle, behind the concept of global culture lie interrelations between the members of the global community. A catalyst to strengthen these interactions is the modern technology that has connected the members together. For instance, a person living in the Asiatic part of the world is well aware of the culture in the American region due to the strong communication facilitated by technology. Being exposed to an alien culture serves to remove their perceived oddity thereby leading to a slow process of adaptation. To elucidate, let us look at the example of language. Language is a part of culture too. The increasing importance of English in the world is an evidence of global culture which seems to aggrandize with time. Its primary reason is the increasing interdependence of human nations on each other and emergence of international controlling bodies like United Nations. These factors would continue to maintain a shifting trend towards global culture. At the individual level of the society, global culture owes greatly to the realization of diversity as opposed to ethnocentric approach towards foreign cultures. Ethnocentric attitude greatly results from the strength of cultural bonds, within the society, that restrict or slow down the process of adaptation to global culture. In the contemporary world, a cessation in the shift towards global culture seems impossible. This is partly due of the extent the phenomenon has ascended the globe and partly due to the increasing advantages it offers. However, with these advantages, the negative corollaries of global culture cannot be denied. As perceived by Waters, global culture if completely adopted would have nation-state as its chief victim particularly the cultures of smaller nations. This means that at one hand the states are losing their role and culture within their territories and at the other hand they are not having a considerable role in the global community and culture thereby leaving a point of ambiguity about the merits and demerits of global culture compared to the nation state of any other form of culture in the human society (Shaneland). References Is there a future for the nation-state in an era of globalisation? If so, what future? Shaneland United Kingdom. Retrieved May 9, 2009 from http://www. shaneland. co. uk/academic/ma/globalisationessay1. pdf Whitehead, A. N. Global Culture. Sage Publications. Retrieved May 9, 2009 from http://www. uk. sagepub. com/parker/CHAPTER%207/Chapter%207%20Lecture%201%20Global%20Culture. PPT.

Assessing The Suitability Of Tolworth Farm Field Environmental Sciences Essay

Dirt can be referred to as a relatively soft, loose sedimentations which can be excavated by manus or tool Sutton, 1993. Soil comprises of two different constituents, minerals derived from enduring stones and organic minerals derived from workss and micro-organisms ( Michael & A ; Donald, 1999 ) . Contaminated dirt by hint of metals is an issue that requires attending because of the consequence it might do on to planetary environment and human wellness ( Abrahams, 2002 ) . Expert in the survey of dirt provinces that there are differences between rural and urban dirt by measuring the sum of hint metals ( Kabata-Pendias, 2001 ) . Application of inordinate chemicals for illustration fertilisers, weedkillers or sewerage sludge from intervention works for more outputs without sing the short or long term consequence has made dirt to go a limited resource particularly in towns and metropoliss for largely allotment holders. These chemicals contain important sum of hint metals which bit by bit accumulate in the dirt over clip and finally pollute the dirt rendering it useless for development ( Adriano, 2001 ) . Allotment dirts which are largely for cultivation of harvests and veggies for human ingestion requires serious attending. This is true for Marsh lane allocations in London which is extremely contaminated with heavy metals ( Jeffries & A ; Martin, 2009 ) .Heavy metals and organic contaminations on dirt surface can present menaces to human wellness in the close hereafter for allotment holder if redress is non put into consideration instantly ( London Development Agency, 2005 ) . It is hence necessary to measure dirt belongingss for any dirt hazard or suitableness appraisal for lodging with workss, grass, bushs and trees. This is because all dirt belongingss can act upon the behavior of hint metals every bit shortly as the heavy metals are absorbed by dirts and workss. 1.1 AIM The purpose of this study is to entree the sum of metal taint and bioavailability/mobility of selected hint of elements at Tolworth Court Farmland, for suitableness of the intended land usage. 1.2 Aim The aims of the study are: To study and take samples from Tolworth tribunal farm. To find dirt PH value. To find dirt organic affair. ( SOM ) To find cation exchange capacity ( CEC ) To find the entire hint metal component from dirt utilizing HNO3 and ICP-AES. To find the possible bioavailability of hint component with IM HN4NO To find suitableness for land intent. 2.0 MATERIALS AND METHODS 2.1 Description of site 2.2 Soil Sampling A figure of quality composite samples were gotten through the usage of satisfied random trying method. The equipment was exhaustively clean before continuing to each intended country to avoid taint from one point to another and samples were collected at the deepness of 10cm utilizing a manus plumber's snake. All dirt samples collected in paper bags were labelled. 2.3 Soil Preparations. Dirt samples were grinded. Prior to analysis samples were air dried at 40oC for three yearss and exhaustively through a 2mm nylon screen to take any possible works dust harsh fragment and dead foliages. The dirt pH and entire organic affair were analysed at Kingston University Laboratory, London. 2.4 Soil pH. Bullock and Gregory ( 1991 ) suggested that to find dirt pH the best practical method could be the usage of H2O pH method. Duplicate oven dried dirt samples, weighing 10g each were added with 25 milliliters of de-ionize H2O, and utilizing a pH metre which was calibrated at pH 4, 7 and 9.2. 2.5 Soil organic affair [ SOM ] For the finding of dirt organic affair, Walkley-Black method was used ( walkley, 1947 ) 10 ml solution of K bichromate was added to three replicate of grinded dirt samples weighing 0.4 g and 20 milliliter of sulfuric acid added to it and left for 30 proceedingss. Thereafter, 200 milliliter of de-ionize H2O and 10 milliliter of concentrated orthor-phosphoric acid was added to the dirt sample solution. Several beads of index solution [ Ba diphenylamine sulphonate ] , titration of dirt solution with 0.5M-ammonium ferric sulfate solution. Soil sample was carefully observed at the terminal point as it changes its coloring material from bluish to green. 2.6 Cation Exchange Capacity [ CEC ] Determination of CEC, was done by a suspension of 4g of dirt sample in 33ml of IM Na ethanoate solution thrice. Ethanol was used for taking of extra impregnation in the dirt solution. Sodium ion [ Na+ ] exchange index was displaced with NH4+ ion so finding was made utilizing flame emanation spectroscopy for cation exchange capacity of dirt sample. 2.7 Entire metal content For entire metal concentration, the usage of azotic acid [ HNO3 ] for decomposition process was applied. 1.5g of dirt sample was introduced into three different acerb clean 100ml conelike flask, and 20ml of concentrated azotic acid was added from a dispenser. After heating at 50oC for 30 min. dirt samples were allowed to chill before reassigning into 100ml volumetric flask utilizing Whatman filter paper No. 541. At this point sample was ready for finding of hint component by inductively coupled plasma atomic emanation spectroscopy [ ICP-AES ] . 2.8 Potential bioavailability hint component For this facet, IM NH4NO3 was used to measure the metal mobility in dirt sample. 1M NH4NO3 of which 50ml was added to dirty sample weighing 5g, it was agitate for 60 min. at 200 revolutions per minute. After agitating, samples were filtered utilizing whatman 41 filter paper. The infusion was used for finding of potentially bioavailability hint component by ICP-AES 2.9.0 Quality Control 2.9.1 Quality Assurance Measures The research lab activities of this study was closely examine to be able to detect any taint or malfunction so that if any occur it could be identified and corrected. Measures were taken to do certain that all laboratory equipment were exhaustively clean before and after each usage. 2.9.2 Reproduction In this study, three dirt samples were used throughout the same trial. 2.9.3 Certified Reference Material [ CRM ] This stuff enables traceability to the International System of unit. CRM contains known dirt belongingss and mineral measures by weight ( Mackay & A ; Kazlauskas, 2011 ) . This was provided in the University research lab and was really utile for digestion of acid in entire heavy metal extraction experiment from samples without being cognizant of how efficient the is during the digestion. 2.9.4 Reagent space Reagent spaces were besides included in the finding processes, and treated the same manner the dirt samples were treated. The consequence of the reagent spaces were subtracted from the samples to take any signifier of divergence which might hold been present in the chemicals used in the research lab work. 3.0 Consequences and Discussions 3.1 Soil pH Soil trial Mean Standard divergence pH 5.165 0.06363 Table 3.1 dirt pH Soil pH of country A, B and C are reasonably acidic as shown in the above tabular array 3.1. The values are 5.12 and 5.21. The sites have merely little differences in which country A is has the highest pH value and C has the lowest country. Crops can really turn on the investigated site ; this is support by Alloway ( 1990 ) the pH degree for cultivable harvests is 6.5 on mineral dirts and 5.5 on peaty dirts. Miller and Gardiner ( 1998 ) besides agreed that most agricultural workss can turn at its best in somewhat acidic dirt. Strongly acidic dirt status will increase the solubility and mobility of heavy metals that are present in the dirt, this will expose workss to put on the line as metals will be absorbed through works roots, workss finally become contaminated with high degree of heavy metals, this is true for elements like Zn, Co and Cu ( Mattina et al. , 2003 ) . Nitrification seem to be absent in acid dirts, microorganisms can non accommodate to acidic environment and finally its metabolic rate is reduced and C disrupted ( Alloway & A ; Ayres, 1993 ) . Soil sourness can be regulated by application of calcium hydroxide to dirty to increase the pH degree to 6.5 ( Blevins et al. , 1978 ) . 3.2 Soil organic affair 3.3 Cation exchange capacity Ion exchange is said to be an exchange between counter-ions that balances surface charge on dirt colloids whether the dirt is organic dirt, clay dirt or mineral dirt and the ion in the dirt solution, nevertheless, cation exchange capacity is the extent to which dirt components can move as cation money changer ( Alloway & A ; Ayres, 1993 ) .

Math Ia Type 2 Stellar Numbers.

Math SL Investigation Type 2 Stellar Numbers This is an investigation about stellar numbers, it involves geometric shapes which form special number patterns. The simplest of these is that of the square numbers (1, 4, 9, 16, 25 etc†¦) The diagram below shows the stellar triangular numbers until the 6th triangle. The next three numbers after T5 would be: 21, 28, and 36. A general statement for nth triangular numbers in terms of n is: The 6-stellar star, where there are 6 vertices, has its first four shapes shown below:The number of dots until stage S6: 1, 13, 37, 73, 121, 181 Number of dots at stage 7: 253 Expression for number of dots at stage 7: Since the general trend is adding the next multiple of 12 (12, 24, 36, 48 etc†¦) for each of the stars, so for S2 it would be 1+12=13, and for S3 it would be 13+24=37 General statement for 6-stellar star number at stage Sn in terms of n: For P=9: Since S1 must equal 1 then we can prove this formula by showing that:So the first six t erms are: 1, 19, 55, 109, 181, 271 Therefore the equation for the 9-Stellar star at For P=5: Since S1 must equal 1 then we can prove this formula by showing that: So the first six terms are: 1, 11, 31, 61, 101, 151 So the expression for 5-Stellar at General Statement for P-Stellar numbers at stage Sn in terms of P and = For P-Stellar number equals 10: For P-Stellar number equals 20: The General Statement works for all number fro 1 to positive infinity.The equation was arrived at since the sum of arithmetic series can be found using , since the difference is always 2P then we can replace 2P with d, and since u1 is always equal to 1, we can replace it with 1 every time. The at the end of the equation serves the purpose of making the difference between the numbers in the series constant. This form of the equation will allow for only one variable to change, which will be . One of the things the student realized while solving this investigation was that the second term is always equal to , but the derived equation which is also works.

Critical evaluation on the standard model of professional legal ethics Essay

Critical evaluation on the standard model of professional legal ethics (neutral -partisanship ) - Essay Example According to this theory, the lawyers need to keep high standards of morality in their profession and this at times goes against the interest of their clients. According to Atkinson (1993)â€Å"The concept of lawyering are two correlated principles, partisanship and neutrality. The first of these, partisanship, is the more obvious:' the lawyer is to use all legal means, and the maximum of personal energy and zeal, to advance any client end, subject only to the constraint of the outer limits of the letter of the law. The second, less obvious, principle is neutrality toward the morality of clients' purposes†. Lawyers are the law protecting agents of the society; hence they have the superior obligation to work for the fulfillment of the justice and preservation of the law. The model of professional legal ethics aspire the legal professionals in setting a foundation which is strong in terms of moral and ethics. However, the lawyers have the obligation to heed to his conscience whe n considering a legal fight. A lawyer should not only focus on the freedom of his clients but consider whether the client is ethically right or wrong. Finally, the legal professional ethics aims at serving the interest of the clients but this should not be achieved by going against the moral and ethical standards of the law. Analysis of few cases in relation to professional ethical standards In this section certain cases are being assessed in terms of the professional ethical standards. This is done to consider the implication of ethics and morals by the legal profession in defending their clients. These case studies focus on the problems and dilemmas faced by the lawyers when acting in favor of their clients .A lawyer is a professional with high moral obligation towards his clients as well as the society. Even thought the neutral partisanship allows a lawyer in acting in favor of his clients, it also ask him to act according to the law - abiding rules and principles. He should not reject the moral and ethical values and only look in to the protection of his client. In order to find the complication faced by lawyers, we can study few cases which demand the ethical and moral obligation from the lawyers. Surat & Scheingold(1998) claims that â€Å"The role of lawyers and the scope for legal activity is, for example, considerably broader in the American than in the British common law system. Similarly, in times of crisis, liberal regimes may undertake repressive measures that undermine the rule of law and drive cause lawyers into defensive postures†. Case 1 : Acting for the Pride of Britain Organisation Harold Truman a multi – billionaire is the man who represent the Pride of Britain Organization, which is a political party with specific interest to support British nationals. This political party, PBO which is funded by Truman has taken anti – immigrant stands to protect the job opportunity of British nationals by hindering the prosperity of m igrants. The Truman has contacted the Monkmans solicitors for working on behalf of PBO and initializing the anti – immigrant policies. However, the Monksmans solicitors being a representative for refugees, asylum seekers and economic migrants presented strong objections to the interests of Truman and PBO. Trumen being the client of Monksman solicitors, has the right to get sufficient favors from the latter .However, considering their professional ethics and morals principles, the Monksmans Solicitors decided to abide by their mission of protecting the rights and privileges of local immigrants and refugees . They denied working against their true professional motives, to not to jeopardize their reputation as a protector of immigrants .The case conveys the message that being a lawyer is not only about serving the client